rs72547513

Positions:

• chr15-74750296-C-A
• chr15-74750296-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000761.5(CYP1A2):​c.558C>A​(p.Phe186Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP1A2 NM_000761.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.66

Genes affected

CYP1A2 (HGNC:2596): (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some of which are found in cigarette smoke. The enzyme's endogenous substrate is unknown; however, it is able to metabolize some PAHs to carcinogenic intermediates. Other xenobiotic substrates for this enzyme include caffeine, aflatoxin B1, and acetaminophen. The transcript from this gene contains four Alu sequences flanked by direct repeats in the 3' untranslated region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.85

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP1A2	NM_000761.5	c.558C>A	p.Phe186Leu	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000343932.5	NP_000752.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP1A2	ENST00000343932.5	c.558C>A	p.Phe186Leu	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_000761.5	ENSP00000342007.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.212 Hom.: 8177

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.094	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	0.041
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.79
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.31	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.067	T
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.79		Loss of catalytic residue at F186 (P = 0.1707);
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		-6.1
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72547513; hg19: chr15-75042637;