rs72547552

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):​c.1729G>A​(p.Gly577Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G577A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG7
NM_003119.4 missense

Scores

13
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.90

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
SPG7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_003119.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-89550560-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1344129.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
PP5
Variant 16-89550559-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89550559-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217006.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPG7NM_003119.4 linkc.1729G>A p.Gly577Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 17 ENST00000645818.2 NP_003110.1 Q9UQ90-1
SPG7NM_001363850.1 linkc.1729G>A p.Gly577Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 18 NP_001350779.1
SPG7XM_047434537.1 linkc.856G>A p.Gly286Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 XP_047290493.1
SPG7XM_047434540.1 linkc.415G>A p.Gly139Ser missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 XP_047290496.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPG7ENST00000645818.2 linkc.1729G>A p.Gly577Ser missense_variant Exon 13 of 17 NM_003119.4 ENSP00000495795.2 Q9UQ90-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251290
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461682
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53248
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7 Pathogenic:3
Sep 23, 2021
Genetics and Genomic Medicine Centre, NeuroGen Healthcare, NeuroGen Healthcare
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 15, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SPG7 c.1729G>A (p.Gly577Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Peptidase M41 domain (IPR000642) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251290 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1729G>A has been reported in the literature in several individuals affected with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 7 or cerebellar ataxia (e.g. Wilkinson_2004, Fogel_2014, Rizzio_2020, Baviera-Muoz_2022). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 14985266, 25133958, 33157434, 36530930). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217006). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Aug 13, 2013
UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLA
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
.;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutPred
0.95
.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0658);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0658);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0658);.;.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72547552; hg19: chr16-89616967; API