rs72547554

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000382.3(ALDH3A2):​c.28C>G​(p.Gln10Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00547 in 1,585,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 25 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q10L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0040 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0056 ( 24 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH3A2
NM_000382.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.770
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH3A2 (HGNC:403): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2) Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This gene product catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acid. Mutations in the gene cause Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008210927).
BP6
Variant 17-19648999-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-19648999-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 495853.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}. Variant chr17-19648999-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00403 (614/152352) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00711 (484/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00659. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 279 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALDH3A2NM_000382.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>G p.Gln10Glu missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000176643.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALDH3A2ENST00000176643.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.28C>G p.Gln10Glu missense_variant 1/101 NM_000382.3 P1P51648-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00402
AC:
612
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00311
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00711
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00361
AC:
702
AN:
194412
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00379
AC XY:
399
AN XY:
105310
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000802
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00355
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00677
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00401
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00563
AC:
8066
AN:
1433444
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00553
AC XY:
3928
AN XY:
710452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000903
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000899
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00158
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000571
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00417
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00680
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00391
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00403
AC:
614
AN:
152352
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00374
AC XY:
279
AN XY:
74506
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00311
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00711
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00341
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00357
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00863
AC:
32
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00441
AC:
17
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000692
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00648
AC:
55
ExAC
AF:
0.00344
AC:
411
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 25, 2016Variant summary: The ALDH3A2 c.28C>G (p.Gln10Glu) variant causes a missense change involving a non-conserved nucleotide with 4/4 in silico tools (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index) predicting a benign outcome, although these predictions have yet to be functionally assessed. The variant of interest was found in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 265/30662 (1/115, 1 homozygote), predominantly in the European (Non-Finnish) cohort, 249/14168 (1/56). Therefore, suggesting the variant of interest is a common polymorphism found in populations of European (Non-Finnish) origin. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical laboratories. Therefore, taking all available lines of evidence into consideration, the variant of interest has been classified as Benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 23, 2021See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2023ALDH3A2: BS2 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Sjögren-Larsson syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
ALDH3A2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 03, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.055
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.081
.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.035
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.38
T;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0082
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.29
.;.;.;.;N;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.72
N;.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.085
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;.;.;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.073, 0.043, 0.046, 0.090, 0.080, 0.056, 0.097
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.0029
T
GERP RS
2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72547554; hg19: chr17-19552312; COSMIC: COSV99449841; COSMIC: COSV99449841; API