rs72549304

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PS3PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000110.4(DPYD):c.1475C>T(p.Ser492Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001623227: "The variant resulted in nearly absent enzyme activity in homozygous patient cells and substantially reduced activity (~18% of wild type) when expressed in an isogenic cell line" (PMID:24648345, 11988088, 24590654, 31745289, 32707991, 32899374, 28481884, 12912951, 27454530, 17046731, 33083013)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DPYD
NM_000110.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.53

Publications

17 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DPYD (HGNC:3012): (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyrimidine catabolic enzyme and the initial and rate-limiting factor in the pathway of uracil and thymidine catabolism. Mutations in this gene result in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, an error in pyrimidine metabolism associated with thymine-uraciluria and an increased risk of toxicity in cancer patients receiving 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

DPYD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P

DPYD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001623227: "The variant resulted in nearly absent enzyme activity in homozygous patient cells and substantially reduced activity (~18% of wild type) when expressed in an isogenic cell line" (PMID: 24648345, 11988088, 24590654, 31745289, 32707991, 32899374, 28481884, 12912951, 27454530, 17046731, 33083013).; SCV005397299: "Functiol studies suggest that the variant protein has significantly decreased dihydropyrimidine dehydrogese activity decreased compared to wild-type protein (PMID: 11988088, 24648345)."; SCV006322843: Relevant functional assessments of this variant are available in the literature (PMID: 24648345).

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.837

PP5

Variant 1-97549609-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-97549609-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 298293.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000110.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DPYD	NM_000110.4	MANE Select	c.1475C>T	p.Ser492Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	NP_000101.2	Q12882-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DPYD	ENST00000370192.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1475C>T	p.Ser492Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000359211.3	Q12882-1
DPYD	ENST00000876340.1		c.1643C>T	p.Ser548Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000546399.1
DPYD	ENST00000969915.1		c.1475C>T	p.Ser492Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 24	ENSP00000639974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251052

AF XY:

0.0000590

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1461600

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727084

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111830

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74270

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000708

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (6)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.42

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

9.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

6.2

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over