rs72549411
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.2437-5C>A variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000808 in 1,609,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001099404.2 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.2437-5C>A | splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000423572.7 | NP_000326.2 | |||
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.2437-5C>A | splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000413689.6 | NP_001092874.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.2437-5C>A | splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | ENSP00000410257 | P4 | |||
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.2437-5C>A | splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_000335.5 | ENSP00000398266 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000460 AC: 70AN: 152090Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000389 AC: 96AN: 246686Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000433 AC XY: 58AN XY: 133884
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000845 AC: 1231AN: 1457038Hom.: 1 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.000835 AC XY: 605AN XY: 724232
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000460 AC: 70AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000417 AC XY: 31AN XY: 74404
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:7
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht | - | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center | - | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen | - | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jan 01, 2024 | SCN5A: BP4 - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Apr 23, 2021 | The SCN5A c.2437-5C>A variant (rs72549411) is reported in the literature in individuals affected with long QT syndrome (LQTS), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (Leong 2017, Lopes 2015, Raju 2019). This variant was found in several affected individuals from a family with LQTS, although it was also found in several family members without symptoms (Leong 2017). The c.2437-5C>A variant is found in the non-Finnish European population with an overall allele frequency of 0.08% (105/125956 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. This is an intronic variant in a weakly conserved nucleotide, and computational analyses (Alamut v.2.11) predict that this variant does not alter splicing. However, analysis of RNA from an individual carrying this variant suggests it is associated with skipping of SCN5A exon 16 (Leong 2017). Due to limited and conflicting information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined at this time. References: Leong IUS et al. Splice Site Variants in the KCNQ1 and SCN5A Genes: Transcript Analysis as a Tool in Supporting Pathogenicity. J Clin Med Res. 2017 Aug;9(8):709-718. Lopes LR et al. Novel genotype-phenotype associations demonstrated by high-throughput sequencing in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Heart. 2015 Feb;101(4):294-301. Raju H et al. Next-generation sequencing using microfluidic PCR enrichment for molecular autopsy. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2019 Jul 23;19(1):174. - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jan 25, 2016 | Variant summary: This c.2437-5C>A variant affects an intronic non-conserved nucleotide located at a position not widely know to affects splicing. Mutation taster predicts disease causing outcome while 4/5 in silico tools via Alamut predict no effect on normal splicing. It was observed predominantly in the Non-Finnish European subcohort of the ExAC project at an allele frequency of 0.056% (34/59828 chromosomes) which exceeds the maximal expected allele frequency of a disease causing SCN5A allele (0.01%) indicating the variant to be benign. To our knowledge, the variant has been not reported in affected individuals till date. A clinical diagnostic center classifies variant as Benign via ClinVar (without evidence to independently evaluate), Considering all evidence, the variant was classified as Benign. - |
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jan 31, 2019 | Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The c.2437-5C>A variant in SCN5A has been identified in 1/128 cases of sudden unexplained death (Marcondes 2018). Has also been identified in 0.083% of European chromosomes in gnomAD (dbSNP rs72549411). This variant is also present in ClinVar (ID 039054) with conflicting interpretations (LB/ Uncertain significance). This variant is located in the 3' splice region. Computational tools do not predict a splicing impact, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the c.2437-5C>A variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign/its frequency suggests that it is more likely to be benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BP4. - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 06, 2013 | This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. - |
Brugada syndrome 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | in vitro;research | Roden Lab, Vanderbilt University Medical Center | - | We classified this variant using data from the calibrated functional assay 'ParSE-seq' (PMID: 37732247), population data, and in silico data within the ACMG v3 framework (PMID: 25741868)The SCN5A variant, 3-38586046-G-T was evaluated for association with the loss-of-function condition Brugada Syndrome.This Variant had an AF of 0.000460254 in gnomAD v3The in silico predictor SpliceAI scored the variant as 0.01; normal <0.2, likely damaging >0.5.Using the functional RNA-splicing assay, ParSE-seq, the variant was evaluated to have no impact on splicing (BS3_strong) following the Brnich et al. calibration framework (PMID: 31892348). We do not apply benign splicing functional data to missense variants. In aggregate, we therefore classify this variant as LB using these collective data. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Aug 02, 2022 | - - |
Sick sinus syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Progressive familial heart block, type 1A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Congenital long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Long QT syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 28, 2018 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jun 18, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at