rs72551323

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):​c.1471G>A​(p.Ala491Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000132 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A491S) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.570
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040766925).
BP6
Variant 2-218814752-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-218814752-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 597806.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr2-218814752-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP27A1NM_000784.4 linkc.1471G>A p.Ala491Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 ENST00000258415.9 NP_000775.1 Q02318

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP27A1ENST00000258415.9 linkc.1471G>A p.Ala491Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 1 NM_000784.4 ENSP00000258415.4 Q02318
CYP27A1ENST00000494263.5 linkn.2183G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 7 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000227
AC:
57
AN:
250604
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000317
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
135496
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000140
AC:
205
AN:
1461758
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000184
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000132
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000830
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jan 27, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BP4 -

Jun 26, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cholestanol storage disease Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

CYP27A1-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 16, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
9.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.41
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.86
T
Polyphen
0.17
B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.70
Loss of stability (P = 0.0443);
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
-6.6
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72551323; hg19: chr2-219679475; COSMIC: COSV51468222; COSMIC: COSV51468222; API