dbSNP rs72552771: POR:p.Tyr178Asn (chr7-75981072-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001395413.1(POR):c.532T>A(p.Tyr178Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y178D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

POR
NM_001395413.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Publications

34 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POR (HGNC:9208): (cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane oxidoreductase that is essential for multiple metabolic processes, including reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 proteins for metabolism of steroid hormones, drugs and xenobiotics. The encoded protein has a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain and a flavodoxin-like domain which bind two cofactors, FAD and FMN, that allow it to donate electrons directly from NADPH to all microsomal P450 enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause a complex set of disorders, including apparent combined P450C17 and P450C21 deficiency, amenorrhea and disordered steroidogenesis, congenital adrenal hyperplasia and Antley-Bixler syndrome, that resemble those caused by defects in steroid metabolizing enzymes such as aromatase, 21-hydroxylase, and 17 alpha-hydroxylase. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

POR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
Antley-Bixler syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

POR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-75981072-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16906.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POR	NM_001395413.1 link	c.532T>A	p.Tyr178Asn	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 16	ENST00000461988.6	NP_001382342.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POR	ENST00000461988.6 link	c.532T>A	p.Tyr178Asn	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 16	1	NM_001395413.1	ENSP00000419970.2		P16435

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.71

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.99

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over