rs72556256

Variant names:

• chrX-38401292-C-A
• rs72556256
• NM_000531.6:c.404C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-38401292-C-A
• chrX-38401292-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000531.6(OTC):​c.404C>A​(p.Ala135Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000917 in 1,090,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A135V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: OTC NM_000531.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.96
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

OTC (HGNC:8512): (ornithine transcarbamylase) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix enzyme. The encoded protein is involved in the urea cycle which functions to detoxify ammonia into urea for excretion. Mutations in this enzyme lead to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, which causes hyperammonemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

OTC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

ENSG00000250349 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000531.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-38401291-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 965917.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 266 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 15 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.3274 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant X-38401292-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-38401292-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97191.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTC	NM_000531.6	c.404C>A	p.Ala135Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000039007.5	NP_000522.3
OTC	NM_001407092.1	c.404C>A	p.Ala135Glu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12		NP_001394021.1
OTC	XM_017029556.2	c.404C>A	p.Ala135Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		XP_016885045.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTC	ENST00000039007.5	c.404C>A	p.Ala135Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_000531.6	ENSP00000039007.4
ENSG00000250349	ENST00000465127.1	c.172-264829C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 8	5		ENSP00000417050.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.17e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1090182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 356050

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26257

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35194

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19331

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30136

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53914

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40478

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4123

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000120 AC: 1 AN: 834925

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45824

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

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GenMed Metabolism Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		6.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.89	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D
Polyphen		0.12	B
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.94		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0936);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72556256; hg19: chrX-38260545;