rs72557936

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001395413.1(POR):c.1375G>A(p.Ala459Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000596 in 1,594,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A459P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POR
NM_001395413.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

POR (HGNC:9208): (cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane oxidoreductase that is essential for multiple metabolic processes, including reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 proteins for metabolism of steroid hormones, drugs and xenobiotics. The encoded protein has a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain and a flavodoxin-like domain which bind two cofactors, FAD and FMN, that allow it to donate electrons directly from NADPH to all microsomal P450 enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause a complex set of disorders, including apparent combined P450C17 and P450C21 deficiency, amenorrhea and disordered steroidogenesis, congenital adrenal hyperplasia and Antley-Bixler syndrome, that resemble those caused by defects in steroid metabolizing enzymes such as aromatase, 21-hydroxylase, and 17 alpha-hydroxylase. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

POR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POR	NM_001395413.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1375G>A	p.Ala459Thr	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000461988.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POR	ENST00000461988.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1375G>A	p.Ala459Thr	missense_variant	12/16	1	NM_001395413.1	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

229000

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000395

AC XY:

AN XY:

126658

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000452

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000333

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000947

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000624

AC:

AN:

1442186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000572

AC XY:

AN XY:

717164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000152

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000932

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000650

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000500

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 01, 2022	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 462 of the POR protein (p.Ala462Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs72557936, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 908686). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on POR function (PMID: 18230729, 18551037). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.099

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

4.2

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over