rs72558429

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000531.6(OTC):​c.698C>T​(p.Ala233Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A233A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

OTC
NM_000531.6 missense

Scores

7
4
6

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.41

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTC (HGNC:8512): (ornithine transcarbamylase) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix enzyme. The encoded protein is involved in the urea cycle which functions to detoxify ammonia into urea for excretion. Mutations in this enzyme lead to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, which causes hyperammonemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
OTC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000531.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 266 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 15 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.3274 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
PP5
Variant X-38408776-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-38408776-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97293.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OTCNM_000531.6 linkc.698C>T p.Ala233Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 ENST00000039007.5 NP_000522.3 P00480
OTCNM_001407092.1 linkc.698C>T p.Ala233Val missense_variant Exon 9 of 12 NP_001394021.1
OTCXM_017029556.2 linkc.698C>T p.Ala233Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 XP_016885045.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTCENST00000039007.5 linkc.698C>T p.Ala233Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 1 NM_000531.6 ENSP00000039007.4 P00480
ENSG00000250349ENST00000465127.1 linkc.172-257345C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 5 ENSP00000417050.1 B4E171

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1091767
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
357491
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26257
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35193
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19342
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53974
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40521
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4122
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
836328
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45884
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
-
GenMed Metabolism Lab
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
4.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.88
Loss of ubiquitination at K238 (P = 0.0422);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.39
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.39
Position offset: 19

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72558429; hg19: chrX-38268029; API