rs72651662

chr17-50190553-C-Achr17-50190553-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):c.2387G>T(p.Arg796Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R796C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.18

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000088.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL1A1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.2387G>T	p.Arg796Leu	missense_variant	34/51	ENST00000225964.10
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.2189G>T	p.Arg730Leu	missense_variant	31/48
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.2387G>T	p.Arg796Leu	missense_variant	34/49
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.1469G>T	p.Arg490Leu	missense_variant	21/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.2387G>T	p.Arg796Leu	missense_variant	34/51	1	NM_000088.4	P1
COL1A1	ENST00000494334.1	n.152G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.73		Loss of methylation at R796 (P = 0.0126);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72651662; hg19: chr17-48267914;