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rs72664227

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):c.1999del(p.Ala667GlnfsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC6
NM_001171.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.114
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 16-16182874-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16182874-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433256.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-16182874-GC-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ABCC6NM_001171.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1999del p.Ala667GlnfsTer21 frameshift_variant 16/31 ENST00000205557.12
ABCC6NM_001351800.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1657del p.Ala553GlnfsTer21 frameshift_variant 16/31
ABCC6NR_147784.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.2036del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 16/29

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ABCC6ENST00000205557.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1999del p.Ala667GlnfsTer21 frameshift_variant 16/311 NM_001171.6 P1O95255-1
ABCC6ENST00000622290.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1999del p.Ala667GlnfsTer21 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 16/325
ABCC6ENST00000456970.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1999del p.Ala667GlnfsTer21 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 16/292 O95255-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
5
AN:
249004
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000359
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMar 11, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala667Glnfs*21) in the ABCC6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ABCC6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11536079, 17617515). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 433256). This variant is also known as 1995delG. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PMID: 11536079, 16835894, 17617515). This variant is present in population databases (rs72664228, gnomAD 0.003%). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 26, 2021Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Also known as c.1995delG using alternate nomenclature; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16127278, 11536079, 15723264, 22277295, 16835894) -
Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPXE InternationalMar 02, 2021- -
ABCC6-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 09, 2023The ABCC6 c.1999delG variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Ala667Glnfs*21). In the literature this variant is also referred to as c.1995delG. This variant has been reported in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (Heterozygous state, Le Saux et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11536079; Heterozygous state, Schulz et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16835894; Table S1, Boraldi et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34205333; Supplemental Table S1, Stumpf et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35261845) and heritable ectopic mineralization (Saeidian et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34906475). This variant is reported in 0.0036% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-16276731-GC-G) and is interpreted as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/433256/). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum;C1867450:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste;C3276161:Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJun 30, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72664227; hg19: chr16-16276731; API