rs72667016

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.432delC​(p.Gly145AspfsTer120) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000742 in 1,348,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P144P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL1A1
NM_000088.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.710

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]
COL1A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Caffey disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 17-50199264-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50199264-CG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1357973.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL1A1NM_000088.4 linkc.432delC p.Gly145AspfsTer120 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 51 ENST00000225964.10 NP_000079.2
COL1A1XM_011524341.2 linkc.432delC p.Gly145AspfsTer120 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 48 XP_011522643.1
COL1A1XM_005257058.5 linkc.432delC p.Gly145AspfsTer120 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 49 XP_005257115.2
COL1A1XM_005257059.5 linkc.432delC p.Gly145AspfsTer120 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 38 XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL1A1ENST00000225964.10 linkc.432delC p.Gly145AspfsTer120 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 51 1 NM_000088.4 ENSP00000225964.6
COL1A1ENST00000507689.1 linkc.*24delC downstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000460459.1
COL1A1ENST00000474644.1 linkn.*13delC downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
2
AN:
107868
AF XY:
0.0000176
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000742
AC:
10
AN:
1348446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000455
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
659150
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31878
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000452
AC:
1
AN:
22132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35226
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000276
AC:
2
AN:
72532
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000436
AC:
2
AN:
45890
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4158
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000381
AC:
4
AN:
1050512
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
1
AN:
55652
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.255
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form Pathogenic:1
Oct 01, 2024
Autoinflammatory diseases unit, CHU de Montpellier
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 30, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33939306, 16786509) -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I Pathogenic:1
Jun 03, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1357973). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant is also known as p.P144fsX120. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly145Aspfs*120) in the COL1A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL1A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7942841, 9295084, 9443882). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 16786509). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
-0.71
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72667016; hg19: chr17-48276625; API