rs727502920
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.1363G>A(p.Asp455Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022124.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH23 | NM_022124.6 | c.1363G>A | p.Asp455Asn | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 70 | ENST00000224721.12 | NP_071407.4 | |
CDH23 | NM_001171930.2 | c.1363G>A | p.Asp455Asn | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 32 | NP_001165401.1 | ||
CDH23 | NM_001171931.2 | c.1363G>A | p.Asp455Asn | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 26 | NP_001165402.1 | ||
CDH23 | NM_052836.4 | c.1363G>A | p.Asp455Asn | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 14 | NP_443068.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152112Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 249302Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135248
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 29AN: 1461712Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14AN XY: 727138
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152112Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74308
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
The Asp455Asn variant in CDH23 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide st rong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, additional dat a is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Variant summary: CDH23 c.1363G>A (p.Asp455Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 249302 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1363G>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with sensorineural hearing loss (Sakuma_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Usher syndrome type 1D Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 455 of the CDH23 protein (p.Asp455Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs727502920, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with sensorineural hearing loss (PMID: 26763877). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 162881). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CDH23 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at