rs727502927
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.4664G>A(p.Arg1555His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000453 in 1,612,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1555G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022124.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Usher syndrome type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 1DInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
- hearing loss, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDH23 | NM_022124.6 | c.4664G>A | p.Arg1555His | missense_variant | Exon 38 of 70 | ENST00000224721.12 | NP_071407.4 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000106 AC: 26AN: 245454 AF XY: 0.000112 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000445 AC: 65AN: 1460024Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000427 AC XY: 31AN XY: 726050 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74360 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1555 of the CDH23 protein (p.Arg1555His). This variant is present in population databases (rs727502927, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 162912). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Identified in a patient belonging to a cohort of individuals with syndromic or nonsyndromic inherited retinal dystrophies in published literature (PMID: 32483926) but additional evidence is not available; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32483926) -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg1555His vari ant in CDH23 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss and was not identified in large population studies. The arginine (Arg) residue at position 1 555 is not conserved across species, with dog having a histidine (His) at this p osition. In addition, computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the Arg1555His varia nt may not impact the protein. However, this information is not predictive enoug h to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of this varia nt cannot be determined; however, based upon the conservation and computational data, we would lean towards a more likely benign role. -
Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at