rs727502936

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_022124.6:c.9566G>A variant in the CDH23 gene is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by glutamine at amino acid 3189 (p.Arg3189Gln). This variant has been identified in 1 heterozygous patient with sensorineural hearing loss (Partners LMM internal data, SCV000197429.4). The highest population minor allele frequency of the variant is 0.023% (7/30430) of South Asian alleles in gnomAD v.2.1.1, which does not meet any of the criteria for PM2_P, BA1, and BS1. The REVEL computational prediction analysis tool produced a score of 0.683 which does not meet the criteria for PP3. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive Usher syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP: None (ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP specifications version 2; 1/18/2022). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA175533/MONDO:0019501/005

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CDH23NM_022124.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.9566G>A p.Arg3189Gln missense_variant 68/70 ENST00000224721.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CDH23ENST00000224721.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.9566G>A p.Arg3189Gln missense_variant 68/705 NM_022124.6 P1Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000403
AC:
10
AN:
247866
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
134534
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
56
AN:
1461164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
726844
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 14, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3189 of the CDH23 protein (p.Arg3189Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs727502936, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 162956). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CDH23 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsJul 19, 2021- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 15, 2014The Arg3189Gln variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational pr ediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or ag ainst an impact to the protein. In summary, additional information is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 29, 2023- -
Usher syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Hearing Loss Variant Curation Expert PanelJan 18, 2023The NM_022124.6:c.9566G>A variant in the CDH23 gene is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by glutamine at amino acid 3189 (p.Arg3189Gln). This variant has been identified in 1 heterozygous patient with sensorineural hearing loss (Partners LMM internal data, SCV000197429.4). The highest population minor allele frequency of the variant is 0.023% (7/30430) of South Asian alleles in gnomAD v.2.1.1, which does not meet any of the criteria for PM2_P, BA1, and BS1. The REVEL computational prediction analysis tool produced a score of 0.683 which does not meet the criteria for PP3. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive Usher syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP: None (ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP specifications version 2; 1/18/2022). -
Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Oct 28, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.060
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0088
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.58
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.40
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.75
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.61
Gain of phosphorylation at Y3187 (P = 0.2151);Gain of phosphorylation at Y3187 (P = 0.2151);.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.25
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.25
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727502936; hg19: chr10-73572580; API