rs727502936
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_022124.6:c.9566G>A variant in the CDH23 gene is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by glutamine at amino acid 3189 (p.Arg3189Gln). This variant has been identified in 1 heterozygous patient with sensorineural hearing loss (Partners LMM internal data, SCV000197429.4). The highest population minor allele frequency of the variant is 0.023% (7/30430) of South Asian alleles in gnomAD v.2.1.1, which does not meet any of the criteria for PM2_P, BA1, and BS1. The REVEL computational prediction analysis tool produced a score of 0.683 which does not meet the criteria for PP3. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive Usher syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP: None (ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP specifications version 2; 1/18/2022). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA175533/MONDO:0019501/005
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022124.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Usher syndrome type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 1DInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
- hearing loss, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000403 AC: 10AN: 247866 AF XY: 0.0000595 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000383 AC: 56AN: 1461164Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.0000454 AC XY: 33AN XY: 726844 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74354 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3189 of the CDH23 protein (p.Arg3189Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs727502936, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 162956). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CDH23 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not specified Uncertain:1
The Arg3189Gln variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational pr ediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or ag ainst an impact to the protein. In summary, additional information is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Usher syndrome Uncertain:1
The NM_022124.6:c.9566G>A variant in the CDH23 gene is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by glutamine at amino acid 3189 (p.Arg3189Gln). This variant has been identified in 1 heterozygous patient with sensorineural hearing loss (Partners LMM internal data, SCV000197429.4). The highest population minor allele frequency of the variant is 0.023% (7/30430) of South Asian alleles in gnomAD v.2.1.1, which does not meet any of the criteria for PM2_P, BA1, and BS1. The REVEL computational prediction analysis tool produced a score of 0.683 which does not meet the criteria for PP3. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive Usher syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP: None (ClinGen Hearing Loss VCEP specifications version 2; 1/18/2022). -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.9566G>A (p.R3189Q) alteration is located in exon 68 (coding exon 67) of the CDH23 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 9566, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 3189 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Uncertain:1
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Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at