rs727502986

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP6BS1

The NM_001943.5(DSG2):c.806T>C(p.Ile269Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I269V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG2
NM_001943.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.38

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSG2 (HGNC:3049): (desmoglein 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1BB
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

DSG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_001943.5

BP6

Variant 18-31524563-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31524563-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 163204.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000116 (17/1461716) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00038 (17/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000242. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSG2	NM_001943.5 link	c.806T>C	p.Ile269Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 15	ENST00000261590.13	NP_001934.2	Q14126
DSG2	XM_047437315.1 link	c.272T>C	p.Ile91Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 16		XP_047293271.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSG2	ENST00000261590.13 link	c.806T>C	p.Ile269Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 15	1	NM_001943.5	ENSP00000261590.8		Q14126

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

248780

AF XY:

0.0000444

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000348

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461716

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000380

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111904

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 29, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ile269Thr variant in DSG2 has been reported in 1 individual with ARVC (Fre ssart 2010) and has been identified in 6/11544 of Latino chromosomes by the Exom e Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org). Computational p rediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or a gainst an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p. Ile269Thr variant is uncertain. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10

Uncertain:1

Jan 07, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 269 of the DSG2 protein (p.Ile269Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs727502986, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20400443). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 163204). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DSG2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 02, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (Fressart et al., 2010); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 163204; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20400443) -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10;C2752072:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1BB

Uncertain:1

Aug 03, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Mar 09, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Nov 20, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 269 of the DSG2 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses are inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on the protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in one individual affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20400443). This variant has also been identified in 12/248780 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Apr 21, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.76

PhyloP100

5.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.59

Loss of stability (P = 0.0079);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.59

Mutation Taster

=45/55

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over