rs727503024

Variant names:

• chr7-74043882-TG-T
• rs727503024
• NM_000501.4:c.435delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000501.4(ELN):​c.435delG​(p.Leu146CysfsTer37) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G145G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ELN NM_000501.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.85
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ELN (HGNC:3327): (elastin) This gene encodes a protein that is one of the two components of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers comprise part of the extracellular matrix and confer elasticity to organs and tissues including the heart, skin, lungs, ligaments, and blood vessels. The encoded protein is rich in hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine and proline, which form mobile hydrophobic regions bounded by crosslinks between lysine residues. Degradation products of the encoded protein, known as elastin-derived peptides or elastokines, bind the elastin receptor complex and other receptors and stimulate migration and proliferation of monocytes and skin fibroblasts. Elastokines can also contribute to cancer progression. Deletions and mutations in this gene are associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) and autosomal dominant cutis laxa. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ELN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• supravalvular aortic stenosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant cutis laxa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000306359 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-74043882-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-74043882-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 163383.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ELN	NM_000501.4	c.435delG	p.Leu146CysfsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 33	ENST00000252034.12	NP_000492.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ELN	ENST00000252034.12	c.435delG	p.Leu146CysfsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 9 of 33	1	NM_000501.4	ENSP00000252034.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Supravalvar aortic stenosis Pathogenic:1

Nov 23, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Leu146fs variant in ELN has been identified by our laboratory in 1 individ ual with SVAS as well as 1 affected family member. It was absent from large pop ulation studies. This variant is predicted to alter the protein?s amino acid seq uence beginning at position 146 and lead to a premature termination codon 37 ami no acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Pathogenic truncating variant in the ELN gene are common in ind ividuals with SVAS (Human Gene Mutation Database, HGMD and LMM, unpublished data ). In summary, this variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic fo r SVAS in an autosomal dominant manner based upon absence from controls and the predicted impact to the protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.8
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503024; hg19: chr7-73458212;