rs727503133

Variant names:

• chr6-35805884-G-A
• rs727503133
• NM_182548.4:c.214G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_182548.4(LHFPL5):​c.214G>A​(p.Val72Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LHFPL5 NM_182548.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.36

Genes affected

LHFPL5 (HGNC:21253): (LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5) This gene is a member of the lipoma HMGIC fusion partner (LHFP) gene family, which is a subset of the superfamily of tetraspan transmembrane protein encoding genes. Mutations in this gene result in deafness in humans, and a mutation in a similar gene in mice results in deafness and vestibular dysfunction with severe degeneration of the organ of Corti. It is proposed to function in hair bundle morphogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 protein (size 218) in uniprot entity LHPL5_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_182548.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LHFPL5	NM_182548.4	c.214G>A	p.Val72Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000360215.3	NP_872354.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LHFPL5	ENST00000360215.3	c.214G>A	p.Val72Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_182548.4	ENSP00000353346.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 05, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Val72Met variant in LHFPL5 has not been previously identified in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational analyses (bioch emical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) sugg est that the Val72Met variant may not impact the protein, though this informatio n is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, additional dat a is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.011
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.074
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.070	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.032	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;.
Polyphen		0.90	P;P
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.48		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503133; hg19: chr6-35773661; COSMIC: COSV104420433;