rs727503207

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.1213A>G​(p.Met405Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

2
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ig-like C2-type 2 (size 90) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 21 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (88%) in NM_000256.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkc.1213A>G p.Met405Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2 Q14896-1A5YM48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkc.1213A>G p.Met405Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 35 5 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795.1 Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkc.1213A>G p.Met405Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 34 5 ENSP00000382193.2 A8MXZ9
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkn.1213A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 27 5 ENSP00000444259.1 F5GZR4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1245704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
49
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
618054
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
Aug 08, 2022
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 29, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The Met405Val v ariant in MYBPC3 has been previously reported in 1 adult with HCM (Crehalet 2012 ) and was identified by our laboratory in 2 individuals with HCM (LMM unpublishe d data). This variant was absent from large population studies. Methionine (Met) at position 405 is not conserved in evolutionarily distant species and the chan ge to valine (Val) is present in several birds and reptiles. However, computatio nal prediction tools and in vitro studies (Crehalet 2012) suggest this variant m ay lead to the creation of a novel splice site, which could result in a truncate d or absent protein. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of the Met405Val variant is uncertain. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 14, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PP3, PM2_supporting, PS3_moderate, PS4_supporting -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 28, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 405 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Met405Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25611685, 27532257, 37652022). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 164126). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
May 23, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1213A>G variant (also known as p.M405V), located in coding exon 13 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1213. The methionine at codon 405 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) genetic testing cohorts and individuals reported to have HCM; however, clinical details were limited (Crehalet et al. Cardiogen., 2012; 2:e6; Alfares AA et al. Genet. Med., 2015 Nov;17:880-8; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203). This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site and will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice donor site. Limited studies suggest that this variant may have some impact on splicing (Crehalet et al. Cardiogen., 2012; 2:e6; Ito K et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017 07;114:7689-7694). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.066
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.10
N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.26
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.078
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0090
B;.;.
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.37
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1197);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1197);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1197);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 1
DS_DL_spliceai
0.89
Position offset: -10

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503207; hg19: chr11-47365053; API