rs727503502

Positions:

• chr19-55154054-C-G
• chr19-55154054-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):​c.525G>C​(p.Gln175His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q175K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TNNI3 NM_000363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.95

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-55154055-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2088002.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5	c.525G>C	p.Gln175His	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000344887.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10	c.525G>C	p.Gln175His	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_000363.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Aug 07, 2015

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.00094
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Benign	0.059	T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.45		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0931);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		1.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503502; hg19: chr19-55665422;