rs727503593

Variant names:

• chr2-178597938-T-C
• rs727503593
• NM_001267550.2:c.57232A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.57232A>G​(p.Thr19078Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.42

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08862287).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.57232A>G	p.Thr19078Ala	missense_variant	Exon 293 of 363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.57232A>G	p.Thr19078Ala	missense_variant	Exon 293 of 363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 25, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Thr16510Ala var iant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy or in large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. However, 3 fish (tetradon, zebrafish, Mexican tetra) have an alanine (Ala) at th is position suggesting that this change may be tolerated. In summary, while the clinical significance of the Thr16510Ala variant is uncertain, the presence of t he variant amino acid in multiple other species suggests that it is more likely to be benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.85
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.050	.;.;.;N;.;.;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.53	T;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0050	.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.25		.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T17437 (P = 0.2005);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T17437 (P = 0.2005);
MVP		0.17
MPC		0.083
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		5.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503593; hg19: chr2-179462665;