rs727503782

Variant names:

• chr7-74060485-TC-T
• rs727503782
• NM_000501.4:c.1733delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000501.4(ELN):​c.1733delC​(p.Pro578LeufsTer35) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P578P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ELN NM_000501.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.71
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ELN (HGNC:3327): (elastin) This gene encodes a protein that is one of the two components of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers comprise part of the extracellular matrix and confer elasticity to organs and tissues including the heart, skin, lungs, ligaments, and blood vessels. The encoded protein is rich in hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine and proline, which form mobile hydrophobic regions bounded by crosslinks between lysine residues. Degradation products of the encoded protein, known as elastin-derived peptides or elastokines, bind the elastin receptor complex and other receptors and stimulate migration and proliferation of monocytes and skin fibroblasts. Elastokines can also contribute to cancer progression. Deletions and mutations in this gene are associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) and autosomal dominant cutis laxa. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ELN-AS1 (HGNC:40212): (ELN antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-74060485-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-74060485-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 163394.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000501.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ELN	NM_000501.4	MANE Select	c.1733delC	p.Pro578LeufsTer35	frameshift	Exon 25 of 33	NP_000492.2	P15502-2
	ELN	NM_001278939.2		c.1820delC	p.Pro607LeufsTer68	frameshift	Exon 26 of 34	NP_001265868.1	P15502-3
	ELN	NM_001278915.2		c.1751delC	p.Pro584LeufsTer35	frameshift	Exon 25 of 33	NP_001265844.1	P15502-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ELN	ENST00000252034.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1733delC	p.Pro578LeufsTer35	frameshift	Exon 25 of 33	ENSP00000252034.7	P15502-2
	ELN	ENST00000380562.8	TSL:1	c.1751delC	p.Pro584LeufsTer35	frameshift	Exon 25 of 33	ENSP00000369936.4	P15502-1
	ELN	ENST00000458204.5	TSL:1	c.1703delC	p.Pro568LeufsTer35	frameshift	Exon 24 of 32	ENSP00000403162.1	E7EN65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Supravalvar aortic stenosis (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503782;

hg19: chr7-73474815;