rs727503783

Positions:

• chr7-74060494-CG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000501.4(ELN):​c.1744del​(p.Ala582GlnfsTer31) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ELN NM_000501.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.24

Genes affected

ELN (HGNC:3327): (elastin) This gene encodes a protein that is one of the two components of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers comprise part of the extracellular matrix and confer elasticity to organs and tissues including the heart, skin, lungs, ligaments, and blood vessels. The encoded protein is rich in hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine and proline, which form mobile hydrophobic regions bounded by crosslinks between lysine residues. Degradation products of the encoded protein, known as elastin-derived peptides or elastokines, bind the elastin receptor complex and other receptors and stimulate migration and proliferation of monocytes and skin fibroblasts. Elastokines can also contribute to cancer progression. Deletions and mutations in this gene are associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) and autosomal dominant cutis laxa. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ELN-AS1 (HGNC:40212): (ELN antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-74060494-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-74060494-CG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 163395.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ELN	NM_000501.4	c.1744del	p.Ala582GlnfsTer31	frameshift_variant	25/33	ENST00000252034.12
ELN-AS1	NR_183555.1	n.72-463del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ELN	ENST00000252034.12	c.1744del	p.Ala582GlnfsTer31	frameshift_variant	25/33	1	NM_000501.4	P4
ELN-AS1	ENST00000435932.2	n.79-463del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Supravalvar aortic stenosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jul 28, 2011

The Ala582fs variant in ELN has not been reported in the literature nor previous ly been identified by our laboratory. This variant results in a frameshift begin ning at position 582. Two ELN mRNAs have been reported for this position and the Ala582fs variant creates a premature stop in both (31 amino acids downstream: N M_000501.2; 64 amino acids downstream: Tassabehji 1997). A premature stop codon at this position typically leads to mRNA degradation and therefore a heterozygou s loss of function, which is an established mechanism of disease for the ELN gen e (Human Gene Mutation Database, HGMD). Parental studies demonstrated de novo oc currence, which strongly supports a disease causing role. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503783; hg19: chr7-73474824;