rs727504111

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_145239.3(PRRT2):c.916G>A(p.Ala306Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PRRT2
NM_145239.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRRT2 (HGNC:30500): (proline rich transmembrane protein 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein containing a proline-rich domain in its N-terminal half. Studies in mice suggest that it is predominantly expressed in brain and spinal cord in embryonic and postnatal stages. Mutations in this gene are associated with episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

PRRT2 links:

MVP-DT (HGNC:56029): (MVP divergent transcript)

MVP-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRRT2	NM_145239.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.916G>A	p.Ala306Thr	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000358758.12	NP_660282.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRRT2	ENST00000358758.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.916G>A	p.Ala306Thr	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_145239.3	ENSP00000351608	P1	Q7Z6L0-1
MVP-DT	ENST00000569039.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.246-4196C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1457098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724958

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 23, 2019

The p.A306T variant (also known as c.916G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the PRRT2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 916. The alanine at codon 306 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in an individual with benign familial infantile seizures and also in her similarly affected mother (Marini C et al. Neurology, 2012 Nov;79:2109-14). In addition, this variant was detected in a compound heterozygous proband who had epilepsy with status epilepticus, paroxysmal dyskinesia and episodic ataxia, and also had a PRRT2 c.649dupC mutation; the p.A306T variant was detected in his father, who had history of aphasia and episodes of confusion (El Achkar CM et al. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep, 2019 Feb;11:125-128). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Dec 10, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

D;T;.;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;.;H;H;H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;.;D;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.78

Gain of phosphorylation at A306 (P = 0.1076);.;Gain of phosphorylation at A306 (P = 0.1076);Gain of phosphorylation at A306 (P = 0.1076);Gain of phosphorylation at A306 (P = 0.1076);Gain of phosphorylation at A306 (P = 0.1076);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.86

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over