rs727504235

chr11-47333742-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3005G>A(p.Arg1002Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000807 in 1,599,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1002W) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYBPC3 NM_000256.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.79

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYBPC3	NM_000256.3	c.3005G>A	p.Arg1002Gln	missense_variant	29/35	ENST00000545968.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6	c.3005G>A	p.Arg1002Gln	missense_variant	29/35	5	NM_000256.3	P4
MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6	c.3005G>A	p.Arg1002Gln	missense_variant	28/34	5		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000551 AC: 13 AN: 235732 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000548 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 127816

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000118

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000353

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000740

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000850 AC: 123 AN: 1447138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000862 AC XY: 62 AN XY: 718856

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000906

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000236

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000995

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000117

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74490

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000728 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000414 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 02, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1002 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in several individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 11815426, 28790153, 27532257, 32841044, 33495597; Burns, thesis 2019) and in an infant affected with sudden death (PMID: 28807990). This variant has also been identified in 16/267108 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Oct 04, 2021	- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Feb 05, 2024	This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1002 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in several individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 11815426, 28790153, 27532257, 32841044, 33495597; Burns, thesis 2019) and in an infant affected with sudden death (PMID: 28807990). This variant has also been identified in 16/267108 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 18, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1002 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg1002Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504235, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of MYBPC3-related conditions (PMID: 11815426, 27532257, 28790153, 28807990, 29030401, 33673806, 33782553). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 177622). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, flagged submission

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jan 26, 2015

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 05, 2019

The p.Arg1002Gln variant in MYBPC3 has been reported in 3 individuals with HCM (Niimura 2002, Ho 2009 and LVOD unpublished data). This variant was also identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with DCM and in 1 individual with giant right atrium and arrhythmia (LMM unpublished data). In addition, this variant was identified in 4/62092 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org). Arginine (Arg) at position 1002 is not conserved in evolutionarily distant species and the change to glutamine (Gln) is present in several birds. Additional computational prediction tools do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the Arg1002Gln variant is uncertain, the presence of the variant amino acid in multiple bird species suggests that it is more likely to be benign.,The Arg1002Gln variant in MYBPC3 has been reported in 3 individuals with HCM (Niimura 2002, Ho 2009 and LVOD unpublished data). This variant was also identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with DCM and in 1 individual with giant right atrium and arrhythmia (LMM unpublished data). In addition, this variant was identified in 4/62092 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org). Arginine (Arg) at position 1002 is not conserved in evolutionarily distant species and the change to glutamine (Gln) is present in several birds. Additional computational prediction tools do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the Arg1002Gln variant is uncertain, the presence of the variant amino acid in multiple bird species suggests that it is more likely to be benign. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 25, 2023

Reported in individuals with HCM and DCM, and in one individual with sudden unexplained death in infancy (Niimura et al., 2002; Ho et al., 2009; Coppini et al., 2014; Burns et al, 2017; Walsh et al., 2017; Cirino et al., 2017; Dewar et al., 2017); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21415409, 15115610, 24503780, 11815426, 20031602, 28790153, 28679633, 29030401, 25524337, 28807990, 27532257, 28986452, 33782553, KrylovaNS2020, 33673806, 35653365) -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 25, 2022

The p.R1002Q variant (also known as c.3005G>A), located in coding exon 29 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3005. The arginine at codon 1002 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been detected in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and sudden unexplained death (SUD) cohorts; however, clinical details are limited (Niimura H et al. Circulation, 2002 Jan;105:446-51; Burns C et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2017 Aug;10; Dewar LJ et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2017 Aug;10; Ho CY et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2009 Aug;2:314-21; Coppini R et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2014 Dec;64:2589-2600; Cirino AL et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2017 Oct;10; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203; Oakley CE et al. Cell Res., 2004 Apr;14:95-110). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.23	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727504235; hg19: chr11-47355293; COSMIC: COSV57030319; COSMIC: COSV57030319;