rs727504378

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2672G>A​(p.Arg891Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000326 in 1,563,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R891W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

2
10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Fibronectin type-III 2 (size 95) in uniprot entity MYPC3_HUMAN there are 23 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (77%) in NM_000256.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-47335943-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.786

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2672G>A p.Arg891Gln missense_variant 26/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2672G>A p.Arg891Gln missense_variant 26/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795 P4Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2672G>A p.Arg891Gln missense_variant 25/345 ENSP00000382193 A2
MYBPC3ENST00000544791.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*177G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 26/275 ENSP00000444259

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
6
AN:
188816
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000292
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
102850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000424
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000593
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000291
AC:
41
AN:
1410988
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000258
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
697960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000322
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000515
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
ExAC
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 24, 2023Reported in an individual with HCM and an individual with DCM in published literature (Ho et al., 2018; Mazzarotto et al., 2020), although no further clinical details or segregation data were available; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31983221, 30297972, 30681346, 33782553) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicFeb 15, 2022- -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJan 23, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 891 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972, 32841044) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31983221). This variant has been identified in 9/220182 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioApr 24, 2017- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 16, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 891 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg891Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504378, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 177884). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthDec 13, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 891 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30297972, 32841044) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31983221). This variant has been identified in 9/220182 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 09, 2014The Arg891Gln variant in MYBPC3 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy and data from large population studies is insufficient to as sess its frequency in the general population. Arginine (Arg) at position 891 is highly conserved in evolution and computational prediction tools suggest that th is variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive eno ugh to determine pathogenicity. Another likely pathogenic variant at this positi on (Arg891Trp) has been identified in a child with HCM by our laboratory, also s upporting that a change at this position is not tolerated. Additional studies a re needed to fully assess its clinical significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 09, 2021- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 18, 2022The p.R891Q variant (also known as c.2672G>A), located in coding exon 26 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2672. The arginine at codon 891 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohort (Ho CY et al. Circulation, 2018 10;138:1387-1398). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
MYBPC3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 15, 2023The MYBPC3 c.2672G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg891Gln. This variant was reported as uncertain significance in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Table S1, Ho et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30297972; Table S2, Thompson et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33782553) and in an individual with dilated cardiomyopathy (Table S3, Mazzarotto et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31983221). This variant is reported in 0.010% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357493-C-T) and is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177884/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.075
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.056
T;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;D
Vest4
0.79
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727504378; hg19: chr11-47357493; COSMIC: COSV57029980; API