rs727504424

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):​c.36C>T​(p.Gly12Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G12G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HRAS
NM_005343.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel P:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.91

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LRRC56 (HGNC:25430): (leucine rich repeat containing 56) Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
LRRC56 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
BP6
Variant 11-534287-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-534287-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 222076.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.91 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152152) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00116 (6/5194). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000502. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HRASNM_005343.4 linkc.36C>T p.Gly12Gly synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000311189.8 NP_005334.1
HRASNM_176795.5 linkc.36C>T p.Gly12Gly synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000417302.7 NP_789765.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HRASENST00000311189.8 linkc.36C>T p.Gly12Gly synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_005343.4 ENSP00000309845.7
HRASENST00000417302.7 linkc.36C>T p.Gly12Gly synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 6 5 NM_176795.5 ENSP00000388246.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000879
AC:
22
AN:
250330
AF XY:
0.0000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1460986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726854
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
14
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52714
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111866
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
6
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:5
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jul 06, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

Costello syndrome Benign:1
Dec 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Benign:1
Jul 11, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The HRAS c.36C>T (p.Gly12Gly) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 4/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. This variant was found in 8/120014 control chromosomes, observed exclusively in East Asian subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0009274 (8/8626). This frequency is about 371 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic HRAS variant (0.0000025), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of East Asian origin. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals with NSRD via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories. It has been classified as VUS by a lab without evidence to independently evaluate. Taken together, this variant is classified as Benign.

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
May 03, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

HRAS-related disorder Benign:1
Aug 16, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

RASopathy Benign:1
Apr 18, 2017
ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The filtering allele frequency of the c.36C>T (p.Gly12=) variant in the HRAS gene is 0.0461% (8/8626) of East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BS1; PMID:29493581)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.93
PhyloP100
-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727504424; hg19: chr11-534287; API