rs727504603

Positions:

• chr2-178572389-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.73743C>A​(p.Asp24581Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000246 in 1,460,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0360

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0750252).
• BP6: Variant 2-178572389-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178572389-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 179066.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.73743C>A	p.Asp24581Glu	missense_variant	326/363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1	n.2044-10183G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.73743C>A	p.Asp24581Glu	missense_variant	326/363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1	n.417-25207G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248320 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 134738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000890

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36 AN: 1460850 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 726640

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 14, 2013

Asp22013Glu in exon 275 of TTN: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of n ote, bushbaby, kangaroo rat, and hedgehog have a glutamic acid (Glu) at this pos ition despite high nearby amino acid conservation. In addition, computational an alyses (AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, SIFT) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact t o the protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Benign	0.82
Eigen	Benign	-0.71
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.64	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0063	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.075	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.015	.;.;.;N;.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Benign	0.24	T;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.33		.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K22938 (P = 0.0877);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K22938 (P = 0.0877);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.078
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		-1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727504603; hg19: chr2-179437116;