rs727504915
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_001145809.2(MYH14):c.4088G>A(p.Arg1363His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,610,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1363C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001145809.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4AInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
- autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing lossInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYH14 | NM_001145809.2 | c.4088G>A | p.Arg1363His | missense_variant | Exon 31 of 43 | ENST00000642316.2 | NP_001139281.1 | |
MYH14 | NM_001077186.2 | c.3989G>A | p.Arg1330His | missense_variant | Exon 30 of 42 | NP_001070654.1 | ||
MYH14 | NM_024729.4 | c.3965G>A | p.Arg1322His | missense_variant | Exon 29 of 41 | NP_079005.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000534 AC: 13AN: 243296 AF XY: 0.0000531 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000480 AC: 70AN: 1458372Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000414 AC XY: 30AN XY: 725066 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152166Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74326 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
The Arg1363His variant in MYH14 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational analyses (bioche mical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) sugge st that the Arg1363His variant may impact the protein, though this information i s not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, additional info rmation is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.3965G>A (p.R1322H) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 28) of the MYH14 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3965, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1322 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A;C3280556:Peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome Uncertain:1
The c.4088G>A p.(Arg1363His) variant identified in MYH14 has not previously been reported in the affected individuals in the literature and it has been deposited in ClinVar [ClinVar ID: 179510] as a Variant of Uncertain Significance (2 submissions). The c.4088G>A variant is observed in 23 out of ~582,722 heterozygous alleles (0.0039% minor allele frequency with 0 homozygotes) in population databases (gnomAD v2.1.1 and v3.1.2, TOPMed Freeze 8). The c.4088G>A variant is located in exon 31 of this 43-exon gene and is predicted to replace a moderately conserved arginine amino acid with histidine at position 1363 in the encoded protein. In silico predictions are not in favor of the damaging effect for the p.(Arg1363His) variant [REVEL = 0.388)]; however, there are no functional studiesto support or refute these predictions. A different missense variant p.(Arg1363Cys) affecting the same amino acid residue has been reported in ClinVar [ClinVar ID:1195791] as a Variant of Uncertain Significance (1 submission).Based on available evidence, this c.4088G>A p.(Arg1363His) variant identified in MYH14 is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hearing impairment Uncertain:1
PP3_Supporting, BS2_Strong -
not provided Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1322 of the MYH14 protein (p.Arg1322His). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504915, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH14-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179510). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH14 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at