rs727504976

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP6BS1BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.7076G>A​(p.Arg2359Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000246 in 1,461,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2359R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR2
NM_001035.3 missense

Scores

6
7
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.53

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
BP6
Variant 1-237639162-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-237639162-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 179595.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000246 (36/1461494) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00063 (25/39690). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000437. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR2NM_001035.3 linkc.7076G>A p.Arg2359Gln missense_variant Exon 46 of 105 ENST00000366574.7 NP_001026.2 Q92736-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR2ENST00000366574.7 linkc.7076G>A p.Arg2359Gln missense_variant Exon 46 of 105 1 NM_001035.3 ENSP00000355533.2 Q92736-1
RYR2ENST00000661330.2 linkc.7076G>A p.Arg2359Gln missense_variant Exon 46 of 106 ENSP00000499393.2 A0A590UJF6
RYR2ENST00000609119.2 linkn.7076G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 46 of 104 5 ENSP00000499659.2 A0A590UK06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000362
AC:
9
AN:
248804
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000390
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000630
AC:
25
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000720
AC:
8
AN:
1111766
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000229
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The Arg2359Gln variant in RYR2 has been reported in 1 Japanese individual with c linical features of CPVT, who also carried a second variant of uncertain signifi cance in RYR2 (Phe4851Cys; Aizawa 2007). The Arg2359Gln variant was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools suggest that this varia nt may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to d etermine pathogenicity. Additional information is needed to fully assess the cli nical significance of the Arg2359Gln variant. -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1
Sep 23, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 2359 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 16843546). This variant was also reported in one individual affected with long QT syndrome and another individual who was affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 33658040, 29434162). This variant has been identified in 9/248804 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1
Sep 21, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2359 of the RYR2 protein (p.Arg2359Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504976, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, long QT syndrome and/or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (PMID: 16843546, 29434162, 32508047, 33658040). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179595). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RYR2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Oct 21, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 27, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.65
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.74
Loss of glycosylation at S2358 (P = 0.1167);.;
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727504976; hg19: chr1-237802462; COSMIC: COSV63670123; API