rs727504989

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_001146079.2(CLDN14):c.83C>T(p.Pro28Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,601,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P28P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN14
NM_001146079.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.87

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLDN14 (HGNC:2035): (claudin 14) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. The encoded protein also binds specifically to the WW domain of Yes-associated protein. Defects in this gene are the cause of an autosomal recessive form of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. It is also reported that four synonymous variants in this gene are associated with kidney stones and reduced bone mineral density. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CLDN14 links:

LNCTSI (HGNC:56660): (lncRNA TGF-beta/SMAD3 pathway interacting)

LNCTSI links:

CLDN14-AS1 (HGNC:55953): (CLDN14 antisense RNA 1)

CLDN14-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.931

PP5

Variant 21-36461613-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-36461613-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 179611.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLDN14	NM_001146079.2 link	c.83C>T	p.Pro28Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000399135.6	NP_001139551.1	O95500

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLDN14	ENST00000399135.6 link	c.83C>T	p.Pro28Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_001146079.2	ENSP00000382087.1		O95500

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

224682

AF XY:

0.0000245

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000721

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

1449674

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

720278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

33204

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42980

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25856

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000257

AC:

AN:

38936

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84482

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51748

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000136

AC:

AN:

1106750

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

59968

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Sep 10, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27838790, 32747562, 36597107, 26969326, 22422540) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 15, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Pro28Leu variant in CLDN14 has not been previously reported in individuals w ith hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that the Pro28Leu variant may impact the prot ein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity . In summary, additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical sign ificance of this variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

H;H;H;H;H

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.7

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.69

Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0601);Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0601);Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0601);Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0601);Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0601);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over