rs727505020

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.104261C>T(p.Ala34754Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A34754A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.63

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09920168).

BP6

Variant 2-178532354-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178532354-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 179648.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=6}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.104261C>T	p.Ala34754Val	missense_variant	358/363	ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.220-3378G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.104261C>T	p.Ala34754Val	missense_variant	358/363	5	NM_001267550.2	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.416+8718G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249064

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135104

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000265

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00346

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	May 01, 2014	Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Ala32186Val (96 557C>T) variant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals with card iomyopathy or in large population studies. Computational prediction tools and co nservation analysis are limited for this variant and the amino acid is poorly co nserved across species. Additional information is needed to fully assess the cl inical significance of the variant. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 27, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Mar 01, 2019	The TTN c.96557C>T; p.Ala32186Val variant (rs727505020; ClinVar Variation ID: 179648) is rare in the general population (<1% allele frequency in the Genome Aggregation Database) and has not been reported in the medical literature in association with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or other TTN-related disease. The clinical relevance of rare missense variants in this gene, which are identified on average once per individual sequenced in affected populations (Herman 2012), is not well understood. Yet, evidence suggests that the vast majority of such missense variants do not contribute to the clinical outcome of DCM (Begay 2015). Thus, the clinical significance of the p.Ala32186Val variant cannot be determined with certainty. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 08, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 34754 of the TTN protein (p.Ala34754Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs727505020, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 23396983). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 179648). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant is located in the M band of TTN (PMID: 25589632). Non-truncating variants in this region may be relevant for neuromuscular disorders, but have not been definitively shown to cause cardiomyopathy (PMID: 23975875). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Jan 01, 2019

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jan 28, 2021

- -

TTN-related condition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 11, 2022

The TTN c.104261C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala34754Val. This variant was reported along with a second TTN variant in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (described as p.A25689V in NM_003319, Patient H71 in Table S4, Lopes et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23396983). This variant is reported in 0.015% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179397081-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Jan 27, 2022

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 26, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.73

Eigen

Benign

-0.45

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;.;.;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

.;.;.;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.12

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.083

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over