rs73025979

Positions:

chr2-165389725-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):c.5919C>T(p.Pro1973=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00161 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 33 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0084 ( 18 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00090 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

SCN2A
NM_001040142.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0800

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).

BP6

Variant 2-165389725-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165389725-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 130226.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-165389725-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-165389725-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.08 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00841 (1279/152144) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0276 (1145/41482). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0263. There are 18 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 607 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 1279 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5919C>T	p.Pro1973=	synonymous_variant	27/27	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5919C>T	p.Pro1973=	synonymous_variant	27/27	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5919C>T	p.Pro1973=	synonymous_variant	27/27	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586	P1	Q99250-1
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5919C>T	p.Pro1973=	synonymous_variant	27/27	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885		Q99250-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00843

AC:

1282

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0278

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00721

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00527

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00228

AC:

571

AN:

250968

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00159

AC XY:

216

AN XY:

135638

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0287

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00232

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000159

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00131

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000898

AC:

1312

AN:

1461702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000747

AC XY:

543

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0281

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00204

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00841

AC:

1279

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00816

AC XY:

607

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0276

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00720

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00521

Alfa

AF:

0.00502

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0100

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3476

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 26, 2012	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 21, 2016

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11;C5394520:Episodic ataxia, type 9

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 08, 2021

- -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

- -

SCN2A-related disorder

Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 21, 2022

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

1.7

DANN

Benign

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over