rs7308106

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.1275A>G​(p.Val425Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0883 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7,298 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V425V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.066 ( 494 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.091 ( 6804 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.208

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
A2ML1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 12-8843160-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-8843160-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 384677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.208 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0975 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
A2ML1NM_144670.6 linkc.1275A>G p.Val425Val synonymous_variant Exon 12 of 36 ENST00000299698.12 NP_653271.3 B3KVV6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
A2ML1ENST00000299698.12 linkc.1275A>G p.Val425Val synonymous_variant Exon 12 of 36 1 NM_144670.6 ENSP00000299698.7 A8K2U0-1
A2ML1ENST00000541459.5 linkc.-76A>G upstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000443174.1 H0YGG5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0660
AC:
10048
AN:
152176
Hom.:
494
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0179
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0739
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.139
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0252
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0547
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.101
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0994
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0847
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0711
AC:
17747
AN:
249524
AF XY:
0.0716
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0565
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.146
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0580
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.100
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0921
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0906
AC:
132401
AN:
1461660
Hom.:
6804
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0894
AC XY:
65034
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0145
AC:
484
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0582
AC:
2601
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.140
AC:
3663
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0329
AC:
2837
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0603
AC:
3221
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.116
AC:
669
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.102
AC:
113608
AN:
1111808
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0880
AC:
5312
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5917
11835
17752
23670
29587
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4014
8028
12042
16056
20070
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0660
AC:
10044
AN:
152294
Hom.:
494
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0626
AC XY:
4663
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0179
AC:
743
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0738
AC:
1128
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.139
AC:
483
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000579
AC:
3
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0251
AC:
121
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0547
AC:
581
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0918
AC:
27
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0995
AC:
6766
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0838
AC:
177
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
481
962
1442
1923
2404
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
108
216
324
432
540
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0892
Hom.:
1530
Bravo
AF:
0.0650
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0130
AC:
48
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0984
EpiControl
AF:
0.101

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 29, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Jul 06, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The A2ML1 c.1275A>G (p.Val425Val) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. Mutation taster predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant may affect ESE site of SRp55. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 8489/120660 control chromosomes (396 homozygotes) from ExAC at a frequency of 0.0703547, which is approximately 17589 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic A2ML1 variant (0.000004), thus it is a benign common polymorphism. In addition, a clinical diagnostic laboratory (via ClinVar) has classified this variant as benign. It has also been published as a benign SNP in literature (Justino_2014/2015). Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.66
PhyloP100
-0.21
PromoterAI
0.0066
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7308106; hg19: chr12-8995756; COSMIC: COSV55290796; COSMIC: COSV55290796; API