rs730880016

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_207037.2(TCF12):​c.1838G>A​(p.Arg613His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R613C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TCF12
NM_207037.2 missense

Scores

18
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.87

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TCF12 (HGNC:11623): (transcription factor 12) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) E-protein family that recognizes the consensus binding site (E-box) CANNTG. This encoded protein is expressed in many tissues, among them skeletal muscle, thymus, B- and T-cells, and may participate in regulating lineage-specific gene expression through the formation of heterodimers with other bHLH E-proteins. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TCF12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • TCF12-related craniosynostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
  • hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 26 with or without anosmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kallmann syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
  • isolated brachycephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • isolated plagiocephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain bHLH (size 53) in uniprot entity HTF4_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_207037.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
PP5
Variant 15-57273122-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-57273122-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 127272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TCF12NM_207037.2 linkc.1838G>A p.Arg613His missense_variant Exon 19 of 21 ENST00000333725.10 NP_996920.1 Q99081-3A0A024R5Z0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TCF12ENST00000333725.10 linkc.1838G>A p.Arg613His missense_variant Exon 19 of 21 1 NM_207037.2 ENSP00000331057.6 Q99081-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TCF12-related craniosynostosis Pathogenic:2
Sep 02, 2013
UF de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Lariboisière
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Jul 19, 2019
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be likely pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jul 08, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33004838, 24736737, 33904513) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.78
.;.;Loss of methylation at R609 (P = 0.1017);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730880016; hg19: chr15-57565320; COSMIC: COSV51003557; API