rs730880054

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_004281.4(BAG3):​c.554C>T​(p.Ser185Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000644 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S185S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BAG3
NM_004281.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
BAG3 (HGNC:939): (BAG cochaperone 3) BAG proteins compete with Hip for binding to the Hsc70/Hsp70 ATPase domain and promote substrate release. All the BAG proteins have an approximately 45-amino acid BAG domain near the C terminus but differ markedly in their N-terminal regions. The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain in the N-terminal region and a BAG domain in the C-terminal region. The BAG domains of BAG1, BAG2, and BAG3 interact specifically with the Hsc70 ATPase domain in vitro and in mammalian cells. All 3 proteins bind with high affinity to the ATPase domain of Hsc70 and inhibit its chaperone activity in a Hip-repressible manner. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21972421).
BP6
Variant 10-119672301-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-119672301-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 180282.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Likely_benign=4}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BAG3NM_004281.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.554C>T p.Ser185Leu missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000369085.8
BAG3XM_005270287.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.554C>T p.Ser185Leu missense_variant 3/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BAG3ENST00000369085.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.554C>T p.Ser185Leu missense_variant 3/41 NM_004281.4 P1
BAG3ENST00000450186.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.380C>T p.Ser127Leu missense_variant 4/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000602
AC:
15
AN:
249352
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000370
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135228
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000623
AC:
91
AN:
1461700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000660
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
727168
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000728
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000197
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMay 12, 2022- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2024BAG3: BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 30, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedprovider interpretationStanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford UniversityOct 13, 2016p.Ser185Leu (c.554C>T) in exon 3 of the BAG3 gene (NM_004281.3) We have seen this variant in a person with HCM. Testing was done by Invitae. Given the lack of case data and relatively high frequency in a population dataset, we consider this variant to be of uncertain significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). It is listed in ClinVar by BluePrint Genetics, classified as a variant of uncertain significance. No phenotypica data is listed, but it was noted that the variant was found together with pathogenic MYH7 variant c.2609G>A. It has not been reported in the literature (as of 10/13/2016). The Invitae report notes, "The serine residue is weakly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and leucine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0")." The variant was reported online in 16 of 280,452 individuals in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on 126,216 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Ashkenazi, Latino descent. Specifically, the variant was observed in 13 of 62,672 individuals of non-Finnish European descent (0.01% MAF) and 1 of 18,217 Latino people (0.0027%). The phenotype of those individuals is not publicly available. The dataset is comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 6;C3151293:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 11, 2024This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 185 of the BAG3 protein (p.Ser185Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs730880054, gnomAD 0.01%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BAG3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180282). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BAG3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsJul 23, 2014- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 22, 2024The p.S185L variant (also known as c.554C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the BAG3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 554. The serine at codon 185 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in a limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) cohort; however, additional alterations in the ANO5 gene were also identified in the case (Jarmula A et al. Sci Rep, 2019 08;9:11533). Additionally, this alteration has been detected in a peripartum cardiomyopathy cohort (Goli R et al. Circulation, 2021 May;143:1852-1862). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 19, 2023Variant summary: BAG3 c.554C>T (p.Ser185Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 249352 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 1.54 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BAG3 causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (3.9e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.554C>T has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with limb girdle muscular dystrophy and heart failure in presence of other pathogenic variants (Jarmula_BAG3_SciRep_2019) and in peripartum cardiomyopathy as a VUS (Goli_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33874732, 31395899). Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, classifying the variant as uncertain significance (n=4) or likely benign (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 6 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.87
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T
Polyphen
0.95
P;.
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730880054; hg19: chr10-121431813; COSMIC: COSV64842418; API