rs730881061

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PP2PP5BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_003280.3(TNNC1):​c.430A>G​(p.Asn144Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N144S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNC1
NM_003280.3 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.86

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNNC1 (HGNC:11943): (troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type) Troponin is a central regulatory protein of striated muscle contraction, and together with tropomyosin, is located on the actin filament. Troponin consists of 3 subunits: TnI, which is the inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase; TnT, which contains the binding site for tropomyosin; and TnC, the protein encoded by this gene. The binding of calcium to TnC abolishes the inhibitory action of TnI, thus allowing the interaction of actin with myosin, the hydrolysis of ATP, and the generation of tension. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1Z. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
TNNC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles (size 160) in uniprot entity TNNC1_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_003280.3
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7682 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.6866 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13, dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy.
PP5
Variant 3-52451415-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-52451415-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 181567.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000198 (29/1461848) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0000896 (3/33478). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000238. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TNNC1NM_003280.3 linkc.430A>G p.Asn144Asp missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 ENST00000232975.8 NP_003271.1 P63316Q6FH91

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TNNC1ENST00000232975.8 linkc.430A>G p.Asn144Asp missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 1 NM_003280.3 ENSP00000232975.3 P63316
TNNC1ENST00000496590.1 linkc.298A>G p.???100??? splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 4 2 ENSP00000420596.1 C9JDI3
TNNC1ENST00000461086.1 linkn.*24A>G downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
25
AN:
1111986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00000994
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z;C2750472:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13 Pathogenic:1
Oct 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 144 of the TNNC1 protein (p.Asn144Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy and/or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29255176, 30165862, 30847666, 31513939, 32880476, 37089884). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181567). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

TNNC1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Jan 03, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The TNNC1 c.430A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn144Asp. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy or heart failure (Table S1, Lopes et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25351510; Robyns et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 29255176; Lu et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30165862; Table S1, Robyns et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31513939; File S2, van Lint et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30847666; Table S2, Magrì et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32481709; Table S4, Verdonschot et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32880476). In one family this variant was found to segregate with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in three individuals (Robyns et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 29255176). This variant has not been reported in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. In ClinVar, this variant has conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity, including uncertain, likely pathogenic, and pathogenic (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181567/). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13 Pathogenic:1
Jan 03, 2022
3billion
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with TNNC1 related disorder (PMID:30165862, PS1_P). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (3CNET: 0.867, PP3_P). A missense variant is a common mechanism associated with Cardiomyopathy (PP2_P). It is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (PM2_M). Patient's phenotype is considered compatible with Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 13 (3billion dataset, PP4_P). Therefore, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 15, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis suggests that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25351510, 30165862, 32880476, 30847666, 31513939, 37089884, 29255176, 39472908) -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
Oct 31, 2018
Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2016
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Apr 18, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.N144D variant (also known as c.430A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the TNNC1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 430. The asparagine at codon 144 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was identified in one or more individuals with features consistent with TNNC1-related cardiomyopathy (most frequently hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) and segregated with disease in at least one family (Lopes LR et al. Heart, 2015 Feb;101:294-301; Robyns T et al. Eur J Hum Genet, 2017 12;25:1313-1323; Lu C et al. J Transl Med, 2018 08;16:241; van Lint FHM et al. Neth Heart J, 2019 Jun;27:304-309; Magr&igrave; D et al. J Clin Med. 2020 May;9(6); Pua CJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2020 Oct;13(5):424-434; Robyns T et al. Eur J Med Genet. 2020 Mar;63(3):103754; Verdonschot JAJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2020 10;13(5):476-487; Cava F et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Apr;10:1112759; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T
Eigen
Benign
0.025
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.61
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Polyphen
0.043
B
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.43
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1128);
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=18/82
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881061; hg19: chr3-52485431; API