rs730881154

Variant names:

• chr15-63061721-CC-TT
• rs730881154
• NM_001018005.2:c.572_573delCCinsTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):​c.572_573delCCinsTT​(p.Ala191Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A191A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TPM1 NM_001018005.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

TPM1 (HGNC:12010): (tropomyosin 1) This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001018005.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the TPM1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 42 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 25 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.8677 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9402 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPM1	NM_001018005.2	c.572_573delCCinsTT	p.Ala191Val	missense_variant		ENST00000403994.9	NP_001018005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPM1	ENST00000403994.9	c.572_573delCCinsTT	p.Ala191Val	missense_variant		1	NM_001018005.2	ENSP00000385107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Dec 05, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 191 of the TPM1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181681). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TPM1-related conditions. Information on the frequency of this variant in the gnomAD database is not available, as this variant may be reported differently in the database. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 191 of the TPM1 protein (p.Ala191Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881154; hg19: chr15-63353920;