rs730881260

Positions:

• chr5-112842858-A-C
• chr5-112842858-A-G
• chr5-112842858-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.7264A>C​(p.Thr2422Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.27

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ENSG00000258864 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38307446).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.7264A>C	p.Thr2422Pro	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.7264A>C	p.Thr2422Pro	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430.4
ENSG00000258864	ENST00000520401.1	n.229-13791A>C		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000454861.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250322 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135298

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jun 02, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 13, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246162). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2422 of the APC protein (p.Thr2422Pro). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 17, 2021	This missense variant replaces threonine with proline at codon 2422 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250322 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 16, 2022	The p.T2422P variant (also known as c.7264A>C), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 7264. The threonine at codon 2422 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 23, 2015

This variant is denoted APC c.7264A>C at the cDNA level, p.Thr2422Pro (T2422P) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Threonine to a Proline (ACT>CCT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. APC Thr2422Pro was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Threonine and Proline differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. APC Thr2422Pro occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is not located in a known functional domain (Azzopardi 2008). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether APC Thr2422Pro is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.095	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;D
Polyphen		0.50	P;P
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.35		Loss of phosphorylation at T2422 (P = 0.0182);Loss of phosphorylation at T2422 (P = 0.0182);
MVP		0.85
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881260; hg19: chr5-112178555;