rs730881365

chr11-108284312-G-Achr11-108284312-G-Cchr11-108284312-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3832G>A(p.Asp1278Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1278E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000051.4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3832G>A	p.Asp1278Asn	missense_variant	26/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3832G>A	p.Asp1278Asn	missense_variant	26/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1278 of the ATM protein (p.Asp1278Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs730881365, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181951). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 17, 2017	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 17, 2022	The p.D1278N variant (also known as c.3832G>A), located in coding exon 25 of the ATM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3832. The aspartic acid at codon 1278 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 05, 2022	This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 1278 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer in the literature (PMID: 29522266). This variant has been identified in 1/31388 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 10, 2021

DNA sequence analysis of the ATM gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.3832G>A, in exon 26 that results in an amino acid change, p.Asp1278Asn. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.012% in the African/African American subpopulation (dbSNP rs730881365). The p.Asp1278Asn change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the ATM protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Asp1278Asn substitution. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with ATM-related disorders. Due to insufficient evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Asp1278Asn change remains unknown at this time -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 27, 2016

This variant is denoted ATM c.3832G>A at the cDNA level, p.Asp1278Asn (D1278N) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Aspartic Acid to an Asparagine (GAC>AAC). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. ATM Asp1278Asn was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Aspartic Acid and Asparagine differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. ATM Asp1278Asn occurs at a position that is not conserved and is not located in a known functional domain (Tavtigian 2009, Stracker 2013). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether ATM Asp1278Asn is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 16, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.42

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationTaster

Benign

0.91

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.040

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

T;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.22, 0.22

MutPred

0.44

Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over