rs730881381

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.6374A>G(p.His2125Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C11orf65 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.6374A>G	p.His2125Arg	missense_variant	44/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.6374A>G	p.His2125Arg	missense_variant	44/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 10, 2018

This variant is denoted ATM c.6374A>G at the cDNA level, p.His2125Arg (H2125R) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Histidine to an Arginine (CAT>CGT). This variant was observed at the somatic level in prostate cancer and mantle cell lymphoma tumor tissue samples (Kridel 2012, Grasso 2012, Meissner 2013). Fang et al. (2003) reported that ATM His2125Arg was likely present in the germline of a mantle cell lymphoma patient based on the presence of wild-type alleles in the tumor. ATM His2125Arg was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Histidine and Arginine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. ATM His2125Arg occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the FAT domain (Tavtigian 2009). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether ATM His2125Arg is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 18, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 19, 2023

The p.H2125R variant (also known as c.6374A>G), located in coding exon 43 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 6374. The histidine at codon 2125 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been detected in conjunction with an ATM likely pathogenic variant in an individual with clinical features of ataxia-telangiectasia (Perez Maturo J et al. J Hum Genet, 2020 Oct;65:895-902, Salinas V et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet, 2020 Dec;184:876-884). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.79

Gain of phosphorylation at S2127 (P = 0.0613);Gain of phosphorylation at S2127 (P = 0.0613);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over