Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3767_3768del(p.Thr1256ArgfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1256T) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
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PVS1 - null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1 or 2 splice sites, initiation codon, single or multiexon deletion) in a gene where LOF is a known mechanism of disease
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
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PM2 - Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
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PP5 - Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation
Variant 17-43091762-CTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-43091762-CTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 182074.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43091762-CTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-43091762-CTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge
Oct 02, 2015
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Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel
curation
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Apr 22, 2016
Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Baylor Genetics
Mar 28, 2023
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Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
BRCAlab, Lund University
Mar 02, 2020
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Jun 03, 2019
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.3767_3768delCA (p.Thr1256ArgfsX10) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 251226 control chromosomes. c.3767_3768delCA has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (Andres_2014, Whitworth_2015, Kwong_2016, Mafficini_2016). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Invitae
May 19, 2021
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has been observed in individual(s) affected with BRCA1-related conditions (PMID: 23982851, 27157322). This variant is also known as "3886 of CA; stop1264" in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182074). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr1256Argfs*10) in the BRCA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Jan 13, 2017
The p.Thr1256fs variant in BRCA1 has been reported in 1 individual with breast c ancer (Andres 2014) and was absent from large population studies. This variant i s predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequenc e beginning at position 1256 and leads to a premature termination codon 10 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or a bsent protein. Heterozygous loss of function of function of the BRCA1 gene is an established disease mechanism in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). I n addition, this variant was classified as Pathogenic on April 22, 2016 by the C linGen-approved ENIGMA expert panel (ClinVar SCV000282318.1). In summary, the p. Thr1256fs variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for HBOC in an a utosomal dominant manner. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital
Aug 17, 2018
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Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Oct 28, 2020
Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Observed in association with hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (Andres 2014, Kwong 2016a, Kwong 2016b); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23982851, 27157322, 26315209, 26187060, 25248401, 26745875, 30702160, 31742824, 31825140) -
The c.3767_3768delCA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at positions 3767 and 3768, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.T1256Rfs*10). This pathogenic mutation (also designated as 'del CA at position 3886') has been identified in multiple high-risk breast/ovarian cancer families (Andrés R et al. Clin Transl Oncol 2014 Mar; 16(3):280-4; Mafficini A et al. Oncotarget 2016 Jan; 7(2):1076-83; Kwong A et al. J Med Genet, 2016 Jan;53:15-23; Shao D et al. Cancer Sci, 2020 Feb;111:647-657; Gao X et al. Hum Mutat, 2020 03;41:696-708). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -