rs730881566
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM5
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.8708A>G(p.Glu2903Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E2903K) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.8708A>G | p.Glu2903Gly | missense_variant | Exon 21 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.8339A>G | p.Glu2780Gly | missense_variant | Exon 21 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*766A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 20 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259 | n.*766A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 20 of 25 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74352
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
In the published literature, this variant has been reported to be located in a region of the BRCA2 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). This variant has not been reported in individuals with BRCA2-related disorders. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000065 (1/15274 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.8708A>G at the cDNA level, p.Glu2903Gly (E2903G) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glutamic Acid to a Glycine (GAG>GGG). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA2 8936A>G. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRCA2 Glu2903Gly was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Glutamic Acid and Glycine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA2 Glu2903Gly occurs at a position where amino acids with properties similar to Glutamic Acid are tolerated across species and is located in the DNA binding domain (Borg 2010). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Glu2903Gly is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.E2903G variant (also known as c.8708A>G), located in coding exon 20 of the BRCA2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 8708. The glutamic acid at codon 2903 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 2903 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BRCA2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2903 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Glu2903Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419320). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not specified Uncertain:1
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BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
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Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at