rs730881800
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.2992T>A(p.Ser998Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000128 in 1,560,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S998F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalitiesInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSH6 | NM_000179.3 | c.2992T>A | p.Ser998Thr | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 10 | ENST00000234420.11 | NP_000170.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSH6 | ENST00000234420.11 | c.2992T>A | p.Ser998Thr | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 10 | 1 | NM_000179.3 | ENSP00000234420.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000971 AC: 2AN: 206058 AF XY: 0.00000910 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000135 AC: 19AN: 1408386Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000115 AC XY: 8AN XY: 695538 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74292 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:2
This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with a personal history of colorectal cancer in published literature (Limburg 2011); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30798936, 21056691, 23621914) -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.S998T variant (also known as c.2992T>A), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 2992. The serine at codon 998 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was observed in a female patient diagnosed with rectal cancer at age 45 (Limburg PJ et al, 2011 Jun;9:497-502). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces serine with threonine at codon 998 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with early-onset colorectal cancer, however, they did not meet Amsterdam criteria and their tumor showed normal expression of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 via immunohistochemistry analysis (PMID: 21056691). This variant has been identified in 3/237444 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Endometrial carcinoma;C1833477:Lynch syndrome 5;C5436807:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
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Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces serine with threonine at codon 998 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with early-onset colorectal cancer, however, they did not meet Amsterdam criteria and their tumor showed normal expression of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 via immunohistochemistry analysis (PMID: 21056691). This variant has been identified in 3/237444 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 998 of the MSH6 protein (p.Ser998Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs730881800, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer (PMID: 21056691). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182639). An algorithm developed specifically for the MSH6 gene suggests that this missense change is likely to be deleterious (PMID: 23621914). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at