rs730881908

chr7-5999166-C-Achr7-5999166-C-Gchr7-5999166-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.647G>T(p.Cys216Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C216R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMS2
NM_000535.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PMS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.647G>T	p.Cys216Phe	missense_variant	6/15	ENST00000265849.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.647G>T	p.Cys216Phe	missense_variant	6/15	1	NM_000535.7	P3	P54278-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251492

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461806

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Sep 15, 2020	DNA sequence analysis of the PMS2 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.647G>T, in exon 6 that results in an amino acid change, p.Cys216Phe. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database in four individuals with an overall population frequency of 0.002% (dbSNP rs730881908). The p.Cys216Phe change has been reported in one individual with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448). The p.Cys216Phe change affects a poorly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the PMS2 protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Cys216Phe substitution. Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Cys216Phe change remains unknown at this time. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Apr 01, 2021	Variant summary: PMS2 c.647G>T (p.Cys216Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the N-terminal DNA mismatch repair domain (IPR002099) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251492 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.647G>T has been reported in the literature in a child affected with B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Zhang_2015). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Lynch Syndrome. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant(s) has been observed at our laboratory (PALB2 c.1317delG, p.Phe440fs), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 07, 2022	The p.C216F variant (also known as c.647G>T), located in coding exon 6 of the PMS2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 647. The cysteine at codon 216 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 08, 2023	This missense variant replaces cysteine with phenylalanine at codon 216 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with PMS2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/251492 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jan 11, 2024

This missense variant replaces cysteine with phenylalanine at codon 216 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 4/251492 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 12, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in a pediatric patient with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Zhang et al., 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11574484, 26580448) -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 14, 2023

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 216 of the PMS2 protein (p.Cys216Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs730881908, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with B-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182798). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PMS2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0054

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;.;T;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.13

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.;.;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;D;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.033

D;D;.;.;.;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over