rs730882025
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.646G>T(p.Val216Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461880Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727240
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.V216L pathogenic mutation (also known as c.646G>T), located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 646. The valine at codon 216 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Another alteration at the same codon, p.V216M (c.646G>A), has been detected in a child diagnosed with adrenocorticol carcinoma and in an individual with a personal history of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma and soft tissue sarcoma (Bougeard G et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2015 Jul;33:2345-52; Zerdoumi Y et al. Hum Mol Genet, 2017 07;26:2812). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
PS3. PM1_supporting, PM2_supporting, PP3 c.646G>T, located in exon 6 of the TP53 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of Valine by Leucine at codon 216, p.(Val216Leu). It is not present in the population database gnomAD v2.1.1, non cancer dataset (PM2_supporting). In-silico tools predict a pathogenic effect of the variant on protein function (aGVGD: C25; BayesDel: 0.55) (PP3). The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. Transactivation assays show a non-functional allele according to Kato 2003 (PMID: 12826609) and there is evidence of loss of function according to Giacomelli 2018 (PMID: 30224644) (PS3). It has been identified in an individual affected with leukemia (internal data). It has been reported in ClinVar (1x pathogenic, 14 likey pathogenic, 1x uncertain significance), CancerHotspots (9 somatic observations, PM1_supporting). It has not reported in LOVD and TP53 database. Based on the currently available information, c.646G>T is classified as a likely pathogenic variant according to ClinGen-TP53 Guidelines version 2.2. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
The following ACMG criteria is used: PM2_Supporting (not reported in gnomAD); PS3 (PMID: 12826609; PMID: 30224644); PP3 (BayesDel 0.5551 and A-GVGD C25) -
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376670). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 216 of the TP53 protein (p.Val216Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
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Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at