rs730882027

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.752T>G​(p.Ile251Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I251N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

14
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

82 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 58 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 30 uncertain in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674211-A-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 528254.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
PP5
Variant 17-7674211-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674211-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 182967.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.752T>G p.Ile251Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.752T>G p.Ile251Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
251480
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Feb 16, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data].

not provided Pathogenic:1
Sep 23, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted TP53 c.752T>G at the cDNA level, p.Ile251Ser (I251S) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Isoleucine to a Serine (ATC>AGC) in exon 7. Since Isoleucine and Serine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. TP53 Ile251Ser alters a position that is highly conserved among mammals and is located in the DNA binding domain (UniProt). TP53 Ile251Ser was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Although this variant has not been reported as a germline variant to our knowledge, it has been seen as a somatic mutation in multiple tumor types, including: lymphoid and haemopoietic, breast, ovary, central nervous system, and small intestine (COSMIC). Other published conservative substitutions in the same codon (TP53 p.Ile251Leu and TP53 p.Ile251Met) are considered pathogenic based on reports of association with Li-Fraumeni or Li-Fraumeni-like syndromes and functional analyses showing partial loss of TP53 function (Kato 2003, Monti 2007, Wu 2011, Malcikova 2010, Monti 2011, IARC TP53 database). In silico analyses predict that TP53 Ile251Ser is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on the currently available information, we consider TP53 Ile251Ser to be an expected pathogenic variant. Mosaicism for TP53 mutations has been reported in at least three patients, all of whom had cancer themselves and none of whom had a family history significant for Li Fraumeni syndrome (Prochazkova 2009, Walsh 2011, Mitchell 2013). This variant has been seen apparently mosaic. The variant is found in ENDOM-HEREDIC panel(s).

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Dec 14, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.I251S pathogenic mutation (also known as c.752T>G), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 752. The isoleucine at codon 251 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). Two other alterations at the same codon, p.I251L (c.751A>C) and p.I251T (c.752T>C), have been detected in families with features of Li Fraumeni syndrome (Ambry internal data; Wu CC et al. Hum. Genet. 2011 Jun; 129(6):663-73). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 31, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 251 of the TP53 protein (p.Ile251Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182967). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.98
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730882027; hg19: chr17-7577529; COSMIC: COSV52728902; COSMIC: COSV52728902; API