rs730882143

chr11-119345569-G-GAchr11-119345569-G-GGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_031433.4(MFRP):c.491_492insT(p.Asn167GlnfsTer34) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,613,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y164Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MFRP
NM_031433.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

MFRP links:

C1QTNF5 (HGNC:):

C1QTNF5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-119345569-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119345569-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183046.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MFRP	NM_031433.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.491_492insT	p.Asn167GlnfsTer34	frameshift_variant	5/15	ENST00000619721.6
C1QTNF5	NM_015645.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-2146_-2145insT		5_prime_UTR_variant	5/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MFRP	ENST00000619721.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.491_492insT	p.Asn167GlnfsTer34	frameshift_variant	5/15	1	NM_031433.4	P1	Q9BY79-1
MFRP	ENST00000360167.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.491_492insT	p.Asn167GlnfsTer34	frameshift_variant	5/10	2			Q9BY79-2
MFRP	ENST00000529147.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.454_455insT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/6	5
MFRP	ENST00000634542.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.82_83insT		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	4/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

248354

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

134588

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000554

AC:

AN:

1461650

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

727116

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000376

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000567

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74270

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 5

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 29, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn167Glnfs*34) in the MFRP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MFRP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12140190, 15976030, 20361016). This variant is present in population databases (rs730882143, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of MFRP-related conditions (PMID: 20361016). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183046). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Mar 26, 2010	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Aug 16, 2018	The MFRP c.491_492insT (p.Asn167GlnfsTer34) variant results in a frameshift and is predicted to result in premature termination of the protein. The p.Asn167GlnfsTer34 variant has been reported in two studies in which it is found in a compound heterozygous state in two sibling-pairs with hypermetropia or nanophthalmos and macular folds (Mukhopadhyay et al. 2010; Wassmann et al. 2014); however, the cDNA change in the Wassmann et al. (2014) study was c.498dupC. Control data are unavailable for this variant which is reported at a frequency of 0.0001668 in the African population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the evidence and the potential impact of frameshift variants, the p.Asn167GlnfsTer34 variant is classified as likely pathogenic for isolated microphthalmia. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Nanophthalmos 2;C1970236:Isolated microphthalmia 5

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 07, 2022

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Oct 05, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over