rs73442356

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.8108-16G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00344 in 1,582,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 151 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 81 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 70 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.406

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 6-51836485-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51836485-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 262417.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0592 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkc.8108-16G>C intron_variant Intron 50 of 66 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3 P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkc.8108-16G>C intron_variant Intron 50 of 66 1 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158.3 P08F94-1
PKHD1ENST00000340994.4 linkc.8108-16G>C intron_variant Intron 50 of 60 5 ENSP00000341097.4 P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0175
AC:
2664
AN:
152088
Hom.:
80
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0612
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00590
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0100
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00455
AC:
1142
AN:
250914
AF XY:
0.00339
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0588
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00284
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000450
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00344
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00194
AC:
2781
AN:
1430108
Hom.:
70
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00176
AC XY:
1256
AN XY:
713562
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0604
AC:
1973
AN:
32676
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00322
AC:
144
AN:
44672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
3
AN:
25908
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39518
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
33
AN:
85636
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00752
AC:
43
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000295
AC:
320
AN:
1083308
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00445
AC:
264
AN:
59292
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.452
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
120
240
361
481
601
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
68
136
204
272
340
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0175
AC:
2670
AN:
152206
Hom.:
81
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0165
AC XY:
1231
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0611
AC:
2539
AN:
41526
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00589
AC:
90
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
14
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00993
AC:
21
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
130
259
389
518
648
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00102
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0202
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00491
AC:
18
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Benign:2
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Oct 05, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 09, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The PKHD1 c.8108-16G>C variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved intronic nucleotide. One in silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 656/121014 control chromosomes (14 homozygotes), predominantly observed in the African subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0577145 (600/10396). This frequency is about 8 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic PKHD1 variant (0.0070711), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of African origin. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories; nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. Due to the lack of effect on amino acid sequence, the lack of predicted effect on splicing, and the high frequency of the variant in the control population, this variant has been classified as benign. -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.52
PhyloP100
-0.41
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73442356; hg19: chr6-51701283; API